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Acrobatic & dynamic skills

Back Hip Circle

From a front support, lean the shoulders back and circle backwards round the bar in a straight or hollow body, finishing in the front support again. It is one of the first bar skills gymnasts learn.

Five separate positions of one turn about the bar; nothing is drawn between them, and the loop only goes forward. The arms stay straight, the body stays straight and the bar stays at the hips. The cast that starts a real circle is not drawn, and no source gives these angles: the figure is this page's model.
Difficulty
Intermediate
editorial estimate
Steps to it
2 steps
Beginner → Intermediate
Usually done on
Pull-up bar, Low bar

Prepared by Calisthenics Balkan. Not yet reviewed by a qualified coach. 5 sources

The road at a glance

A short overview with links. Every step is explained in full under Progressions.

Helps to have first

Leads towards

No movement in the Atlas builds directly on this one yet.

01

What it is

The back hip circle is a basic skill of men's and women's artistic gymnastics, usually one of the first learned by beginners. Wikipedia describes it from a front support on the bar: the gymnast casts away, returns to the bar, circles around it backwards and finishes in a front support. It is usually performed on the uneven bars or horizontal bar and is usually combined with a cast.3

American Gymnast says the circle begins from a regular cast, when the gymnast leans the shoulders back off support, and that the aim is to complete the skill with a straight or hollow body that moves as one unit. Its steps: lean the shoulders back off support from a cast; let the body return towards the bar, aiming for a straight or hollow body before contact; after a shrugged-shoulder, straight-arm cast, move the shoulders off support to start the circle; and once fair circles are possible without help, work on a bigger cast. Piking during the circle is the fault it names.1

McCharles has beginners cast to a hollow shape and also to an arched one, because the late drop is easier to time from the arch, and says it would be ideal for the gymnast to learn the backward uprise to a back hip circle on a strap bar. He also says that if you are not confident spotting it you can skip the spot and have the gymnast repeat series of circles unspotted until they can do two or three in a row with speed and a tight body, which takes longer; the post names no surface, age or equipment, and this page does not suggest doing that on a park bar.2

Freestyle calisthenics rules treat hip circles as skill elements without releasing the bar, and the code of points lists a 'support circle backwards' and 'hand, or elbow support hip circles' (0.1 points each) as motions without release. They name the elements and do not describe them.45

All the technique sources are about gymnastics bars and beginners. None tested a fixed outdoor bar, gives a bar height or measures where the bar meets the body. The picture keeps the bar at the hips, as the name suggests; that is this page's model.12

Keep the body straight or hollow and moving round the bar as one unit; keep piking to a minimum.

02

How it is done

  1. Start in a front support

    Start in a front support, the body resting on the bar. The circle is usually done with a cast, so you first cast away from the bar.13

  2. Lean the shoulders back off support

    From the cast, lean the shoulders back off support. The figure starts here with the body already leaning back; it does not draw the cast.1

  3. Let the body come round as one unit

    Let the body return towards the bar and aim for a straight or hollow body that moves as one unit through the circle. Keep piking to a minimum.1

    CueKeep polishing the hollow body shape.1

  4. Circle on to the front support

    Keep circling round the bar and finish back in a front support.3

03

Progressions

These steps let you record the version you do now. They are not compulsory unlocks or a repetition programme.

What to have first

  • A front support and a cast

    Wikipedia starts the circle from a front support and American Gymnast from a regular cast; neither describes them further, so this page does not either.13

  1. Step 1Beginner

    Lean the shoulders back

    From a cast, lean the shoulders back off support and let the body return towards the bar, aiming for a straight or hollow body before contact.

    Technical note: The picture shows the body leaning back from a support without the cast, and no source gives an angle.1

  2. Step 2IntermediateGoal

    Back hip circle

    From a front support: cast, move the shoulders off support, circle backwards round the bar and finish in a front support.

    Technical note: Full describes the movement, not a number of repetitions; the sources give none.123

04

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05

Common mistakes

  • Piking during the circle

    Piking while circling is the one fault American Gymnast names; it asks you to keep polishing the hollow body shape and to pike as little as possible.1

  • Not moving as one unit

    Not a fault the article names, but the opposite of its aim, a straight or hollow body that moves as one unit.1

  • Reaching the bar without a straight or hollow body

    Not a fault the article names, but the opposite of its aim for the return towards the bar, a straight or hollow body before contact.1

06

Variations and related skills

  • Cast to an arched shape

    McCharles has beginners cast to an arched position as well as a hollow one, because the late drop is easier to time from the arch. The figure does not draw the cast.2

  • Backward uprise to a back hip circle on a strap bar

    Equipment

    McCharles says it would be ideal for the gymnast to be learning the backward uprise to a back hip circle on a strap bar. A strap bar is a gym apparatus; the post does not describe it.2

  • Clear hip circle

    Wikipedia names a more advanced version, the clear hip, which circles backwards without returning to the front support. This page does not draw it.3

Related skillsPulloverKip

On Calisthenics Balkan

07

Sources

What this page relies on. Titles and publishers are written as published.

The small numbers in the text point to the entries below

  1. back hip circleAmerican Gymnast (amgym), a gymnastics training-information site; no author named · 25 Jan 2011; read 18 Oct 2026; gives the starting point, a few steps and one fault; it has no spotting or safety text and names no apparatus, mats or age group (research S-0119)
  2. introducing backward hip circleRick McCharles (site editor) · GymnasticsCoaching.com, a gymnastics coaching blog · 1 Jun 2026; read 18 Oct 2026; a short post about teaching beginners for a level-5 routine; it gives drills and spotting advice and names a strap bar (research S-0120)
  3. Back hip circleWikipedia · article written by volunteers; read 18 Oct 2026; used only for the definition, where it is usually learned and the clear-hip version; its own references (two gymnastics web pages and amgym) add nothing further here (research S-0189)
  4. WSWCF Calisthenics Freestyle National Qualification Championship: Official Competition RulesWorld Street Workout and Calisthenics Federation (WSWCF) · PDF, 15 pages; read 18 Oct 2026; lists 'skill elements without releasing the bar, such as hip circles or giants' (section 7.6) and defines nothing (research S-0132)
  5. Freestyle Elements Code of Points (sheet CE26-Szarka)WSWCF · spreadsheet uploaded May 2026 (from its web address); read 18 Oct 2026; the file carries no title (the title here is this page's name for it) and does not state who approved it; lists 'support circle backwards' and 'hand, or elbow support hip circles' (0.1 points each) in the column 'motion without release'; names only, no description or picture (research S-0092)

A note on safety. American Gymnast's article has no spotting or safety text; it points to a separate article on spotting the circle that was not opened. McCharles says that if you are not confident spotting it you can skip the spot and have the gymnast repeat series unspotted until two or three in a row come with speed and a tight body, and that this takes longer; his post names no surface, age or equipment, so it is not advice for a park bar. No source gives an age, a bar height or mats, describes a fall, or tested a fixed outdoor bar. The circle is a full turn about the bar with the hands holding it, so a mistimed attempt can end in a fall; that is this page's inference, not a statement of the sources. This page therefore cannot tell you how to learn the back hip circle safely on a park bar. Learn it with a qualified coach if you can, and get individual advice first if you have a shoulder, elbow, wrist or back problem. This is a technique guide, not rehabilitation advice, and the figure is simplified. The page has not been reviewed by a qualified coach.

Prepared by Calisthenics Balkan. Not yet reviewed by a qualified coach.

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