Acrobatic & dynamic skills
Back Hip Circle
From a front support, lean the shoulders back and circle backwards round the bar in a straight or hollow body, finishing in the front support again. It is one of the first bar skills gymnasts learn.
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- editorial estimate
- Steps to it
- 2 steps
- Beginner → Intermediate
- Usually done on
- Pull-up bar, Low bar
Prepared by Calisthenics Balkan. Not yet reviewed by a qualified coach. 5 sources
The road at a glance
A short overview with links. Every step is explained in full under Progressions.
Helps to have first
Leads towards
No movement in the Atlas builds directly on this one yet.
01
What it is
The back hip circle is a basic skill of men's and women's artistic gymnastics, usually one of the first learned by beginners. Wikipedia describes it from a front support on the bar: the gymnast casts away, returns to the bar, circles around it backwards and finishes in a front support. It is usually performed on the uneven bars or horizontal bar and is usually combined with a cast.3Back hip circleWikipedia · article written by volunteers; read 18 Oct 2026; used only for the definition, where i…
American Gymnast says the circle begins from a regular cast, when the gymnast leans the shoulders back off support, and that the aim is to complete the skill with a straight or hollow body that moves as one unit. Its steps: lean the shoulders back off support from a cast; let the body return towards the bar, aiming for a straight or hollow body before contact; after a shrugged-shoulder, straight-arm cast, move the shoulders off support to start the circle; and once fair circles are possible without help, work on a bigger cast. Piking during the circle is the fault it names.1back hip circleAmerican Gymnast (amgym), a gymnastics training-information site; no author named · 25 Jan 2011; r…
McCharles has beginners cast to a hollow shape and also to an arched one, because the late drop is easier to time from the arch, and says it would be ideal for the gymnast to learn the backward uprise to a back hip circle on a strap bar. He also says that if you are not confident spotting it you can skip the spot and have the gymnast repeat series of circles unspotted until they can do two or three in a row with speed and a tight body, which takes longer; the post names no surface, age or equipment, and this page does not suggest doing that on a park bar.2introducing backward hip circleRick McCharles (site editor) · GymnasticsCoaching.com, a gymnastics coaching blog · 1 Jun 2026; re…
Freestyle calisthenics rules treat hip circles as skill elements without releasing the bar, and the code of points lists a 'support circle backwards' and 'hand, or elbow support hip circles' (0.1 points each) as motions without release. They name the elements and do not describe them.4WSWCF Calisthenics Freestyle National Qualification Championship: Official Competition R…World Street Workout and Calisthenics Federation (WSWCF) · PDF, 15 pages; read 18 Oct 2026; lists …5Freestyle Elements Code of Points (sheet CE26-Szarka)WSWCF · spreadsheet uploaded May 2026 (from its web address); read 18 Oct 2026; the file carries n…
All the technique sources are about gymnastics bars and beginners. None tested a fixed outdoor bar, gives a bar height or measures where the bar meets the body. The picture keeps the bar at the hips, as the name suggests; that is this page's model.1back hip circleAmerican Gymnast (amgym), a gymnastics training-information site; no author named · 25 Jan 2011; r…2introducing backward hip circleRick McCharles (site editor) · GymnasticsCoaching.com, a gymnastics coaching blog · 1 Jun 2026; re…
Keep the body straight or hollow and moving round the bar as one unit; keep piking to a minimum.
02
How it is done
- 1
Start in a front support
Start in a front support, the body resting on the bar. The circle is usually done with a cast, so you first cast away from the bar.1back hip circleAmerican Gymnast (amgym), a gymnastics training-information site; no author named · 25 Jan 2011; r…3Back hip circleWikipedia · article written by volunteers; read 18 Oct 2026; used only for the definition, where i…
- 2
Lean the shoulders back off support
From the cast, lean the shoulders back off support. The figure starts here with the body already leaning back; it does not draw the cast.1back hip circleAmerican Gymnast (amgym), a gymnastics training-information site; no author named · 25 Jan 2011; r…
- 3
Let the body come round as one unit
Let the body return towards the bar and aim for a straight or hollow body that moves as one unit through the circle. Keep piking to a minimum.1back hip circleAmerican Gymnast (amgym), a gymnastics training-information site; no author named · 25 Jan 2011; r…
CueKeep polishing the hollow body shape.1back hip circleAmerican Gymnast (amgym), a gymnastics training-information site; no author named · 25 Jan 2011; r…
- 4
Circle on to the front support
Keep circling round the bar and finish back in a front support.3Back hip circleWikipedia · article written by volunteers; read 18 Oct 2026; used only for the definition, where i…
03
Progressions
These steps let you record the version you do now. They are not compulsory unlocks or a repetition programme.
What to have first
A front support and a cast
Wikipedia starts the circle from a front support and American Gymnast from a regular cast; neither describes them further, so this page does not either.1back hip circleAmerican Gymnast (amgym), a gymnastics training-information site; no author named · 25 Jan 2011; r…3Back hip circleWikipedia · article written by volunteers; read 18 Oct 2026; used only for the definition, where i…
- 1
Step 1·Beginner
Lean the shoulders back
From a cast, lean the shoulders back off support and let the body return towards the bar, aiming for a straight or hollow body before contact.
Technical note: The picture shows the body leaning back from a support without the cast, and no source gives an angle.1back hip circleAmerican Gymnast (amgym), a gymnastics training-information site; no author named · 25 Jan 2011; r…
- 2
Step 2·IntermediateGoal
Back hip circle
From a front support: cast, move the shoulders off support, circle backwards round the bar and finish in a front support.
Technical note: Full describes the movement, not a number of repetitions; the sources give none.1back hip circleAmerican Gymnast (amgym), a gymnastics training-information site; no author named · 25 Jan 2011; r…2introducing backward hip circleRick McCharles (site editor) · GymnasticsCoaching.com, a gymnastics coaching blog · 1 Jun 2026; re…3Back hip circleWikipedia · article written by volunteers; read 18 Oct 2026; used only for the definition, where i…
04
Community
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Tips from the community
Tips are personal experience, not medical advice or a training plan.
There are no tips for this movement yet.
05
Common mistakes
Piking during the circle
Piking while circling is the one fault American Gymnast names; it asks you to keep polishing the hollow body shape and to pike as little as possible.1back hip circleAmerican Gymnast (amgym), a gymnastics training-information site; no author named · 25 Jan 2011; r…
Not moving as one unit
Not a fault the article names, but the opposite of its aim, a straight or hollow body that moves as one unit.1back hip circleAmerican Gymnast (amgym), a gymnastics training-information site; no author named · 25 Jan 2011; r…
Reaching the bar without a straight or hollow body
Not a fault the article names, but the opposite of its aim for the return towards the bar, a straight or hollow body before contact.1back hip circleAmerican Gymnast (amgym), a gymnastics training-information site; no author named · 25 Jan 2011; r…
06
Variations and related skills
Cast to an arched shape
McCharles has beginners cast to an arched position as well as a hollow one, because the late drop is easier to time from the arch. The figure does not draw the cast.2introducing backward hip circleRick McCharles (site editor) · GymnasticsCoaching.com, a gymnastics coaching blog · 1 Jun 2026; re…
Backward uprise to a back hip circle on a strap bar
Equipment
McCharles says it would be ideal for the gymnast to be learning the backward uprise to a back hip circle on a strap bar. A strap bar is a gym apparatus; the post does not describe it.2introducing backward hip circleRick McCharles (site editor) · GymnasticsCoaching.com, a gymnastics coaching blog · 1 Jun 2026; re…
Clear hip circle
Wikipedia names a more advanced version, the clear hip, which circles backwards without returning to the front support. This page does not draw it.3Back hip circleWikipedia · article written by volunteers; read 18 Oct 2026; used only for the definition, where i…
On Calisthenics Balkan
- Read about Acrobatic & dynamic skills in LearnThe movement family this skill belongs to, and how it fits into calisthenics.
- Athletes with Back Hip Circle on their profileSkill labels on profiles are set by the athletes themselves and are not verified.
- All movements in the AtlasCalisthenics movements, one at a time: what they are, how they are done and the steps that lead to them.
07
Sources
What this page relies on. Titles and publishers are written as published.
The small numbers in the text point to the entries below
- 1back hip circleAmerican Gymnast (amgym), a gymnastics training-information site; no author named · 25 Jan 2011; read 18 Oct 2026; gives the starting point, a few steps and one fault; it has no spotting or safety text and names no apparatus, mats or age group (research S-0119)
- 2introducing backward hip circleRick McCharles (site editor) · GymnasticsCoaching.com, a gymnastics coaching blog · 1 Jun 2026; read 18 Oct 2026; a short post about teaching beginners for a level-5 routine; it gives drills and spotting advice and names a strap bar (research S-0120)
- 3Back hip circleWikipedia · article written by volunteers; read 18 Oct 2026; used only for the definition, where it is usually learned and the clear-hip version; its own references (two gymnastics web pages and amgym) add nothing further here (research S-0189)
- 4WSWCF Calisthenics Freestyle National Qualification Championship: Official Competition RulesWorld Street Workout and Calisthenics Federation (WSWCF) · PDF, 15 pages; read 18 Oct 2026; lists 'skill elements without releasing the bar, such as hip circles or giants' (section 7.6) and defines nothing (research S-0132)
- 5Freestyle Elements Code of Points (sheet CE26-Szarka)WSWCF · spreadsheet uploaded May 2026 (from its web address); read 18 Oct 2026; the file carries no title (the title here is this page's name for it) and does not state who approved it; lists 'support circle backwards' and 'hand, or elbow support hip circles' (0.1 points each) in the column 'motion without release'; names only, no description or picture (research S-0092)
A note on safety. American Gymnast's article has no spotting or safety text; it points to a separate article on spotting the circle that was not opened. McCharles says that if you are not confident spotting it you can skip the spot and have the gymnast repeat series unspotted until two or three in a row come with speed and a tight body, and that this takes longer; his post names no surface, age or equipment, so it is not advice for a park bar. No source gives an age, a bar height or mats, describes a fall, or tested a fixed outdoor bar. The circle is a full turn about the bar with the hands holding it, so a mistimed attempt can end in a fall; that is this page's inference, not a statement of the sources. This page therefore cannot tell you how to learn the back hip circle safely on a park bar. Learn it with a qualified coach if you can, and get individual advice first if you have a shoulder, elbow, wrist or back problem. This is a technique guide, not rehabilitation advice, and the figure is simplified. The page has not been reviewed by a qualified coach.
Prepared by Calisthenics Balkan. Not yet reviewed by a qualified coach.
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