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Fundamentals
Lunge
Step forward, lower into a split stance and push back to standing. Begin with support or keep the feet in place while you learn the lowering phase.
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- editorial estimate
- Steps to it
- 4 steps
- Beginner → Intermediate
- Usually done on
- Floor
Prepared by Calisthenics Balkan. Not yet reviewed by a qualified coach. 7 sources
The road at a glance
A short overview with links. Every step is explained in full under Progressions.
Helps to have first
This skill
Lunge
Leads towards
No movement in the Atlas builds directly on this one yet.
01
What it is
A forward lunge combines a forward step, a descent and a push back to standing.1Forward LungeAmerican Council on Exercise · exercise library, no author or date · S-0113; technique text read
A stationary lunge keeps the feet in place; a reverse lunge steps backwards. Choose the version you can control.3Move of the month: Stationary lungeJulie Corliss · Harvard Health Publishing, 1 Jul 2023 · reviewed by Christopher P. Cannon, MD; tec…4Try this: Take a step backMatthew Solan · Harvard Health Publishing, 1 Jul 2023 · reviewed by Howard E. LeWine, MD; techniqu…
The Atlas treats these versions as one skill. Squats and pistol squats are related movements; map links do not certify readiness or unlock a prerequisite.
Lower with control, then return with the same control. Use support or less depth when balance breaks down.
02
How it is done
- 1
Set the start
Stand tall, feet hip-width apart, hands on the hips.2How To Do Lunges: Form, Variations and Muscles WorkedCleveland Clinic Health Essentials · 25 Apr 2025 · article quoting Evan Peck, MD; technique text r…
- 2
Step forward
Brace the trunk. Step forward, landing heel first, then settle the front foot on the floor without swaying sideways.1Forward LungeAmerican Council on Exercise · exercise library, no author or date · S-0113; technique text read
- 3
Lower
Lower comfortably towards a front thigh parallel to the floor. Keep the back flat; ACE allows a slight forward shin angle.1Forward LungeAmerican Council on Exercise · exercise library, no author or date · S-0113; technique text read
CueLower the hips.1Forward LungeAmerican Council on Exercise · exercise library, no author or date · S-0113; technique text read
- 4
Keep the rear heel raised
The rear heel stays off the floor. Keep the trunk controlled and avoid rounding the back or lifting the chin.5Strengthening your core: Right and wrong ways to do lunges, squats, and planksHarvard Health Publishing Staff · 2 Mar 2020 · lunge alignment section read
- 5
Return
Push through the front leg to stand again.1Forward LungeAmerican Council on Exercise · exercise library, no author or date · S-0113; technique text read
03
Progressions
Supported, stationary and reverse versions are practice options. The order records your current work; it does not impose a strength test or a repetition target.
What to have first
Squats can help
Squats offer a starting point. They are suggested, never required.2How To Do Lunges: Form, Variations and Muscles WorkedCleveland Clinic Health Essentials · 25 Apr 2025 · article quoting Evan Peck, MD; technique text r…
- 1
Step 1·Beginner
Supported lunge
Place a hand on a chair or table to help with balance.
Technical note: Choose a firm support that cannot slide.2How To Do Lunges: Form, Variations and Muscles WorkedCleveland Clinic Health Essentials · 25 Apr 2025 · article quoting Evan Peck, MD; technique text r…4Try this: Take a step backMatthew Solan · Harvard Health Publishing, 1 Jul 2023 · reviewed by Howard E. LeWine, MD; techniqu…
- 2
Step 2·Beginner
Stationary lunge
Start in a split stance with the rear heel raised. Bend both knees to lower, then rise without stepping.
Technical note: Keep the spine neutral and shoulders down.3Move of the month: Stationary lungeJulie Corliss · Harvard Health Publishing, 1 Jul 2023 · reviewed by Christopher P. Cannon, MD; tec…
- 3
Step 3·Intermediate
Reverse lunge
Step back onto the ball of the foot and lower the rear knee towards the floor without touching it. NASM cues returning through the middle of the front foot.
Technical note: The step goes backwards; control the descent.4Try this: Take a step backMatthew Solan · Harvard Health Publishing, 1 Jul 2023 · reviewed by Howard E. LeWine, MD; techniqu…6Squat AlternativesNASM · coaching article; reverse and lateral lunge and Bulgarian split squat sections read
- 4
Step 4·IntermediateGoal
Forward lunge
Link step, descent and return.
Technical note: Control the whole repetition.1Forward LungeAmerican Council on Exercise · exercise library, no author or date · S-0113; technique text read
04
Community
No one is publicly working on this movement. Add it to your profile and be the first.
Tips from the community
Tips are personal experience, not medical advice or a training plan.
There are no tips for this movement yet.
05
Common mistakes
Knee falling inward
Keep the front knee tracking with the foot instead of collapsing inward.2How To Do Lunges: Form, Variations and Muscles WorkedCleveland Clinic Health Essentials · 25 Apr 2025 · article quoting Evan Peck, MD; technique text r…
Driving forward instead of down
Lower the hips rather than throwing them forward.1Forward LungeAmerican Council on Exercise · exercise library, no author or date · S-0113; technique text read
Rounding the back
Keep the spine neutral. Harvard's stationary version uses an upright trunk.3Move of the month: Stationary lungeJulie Corliss · Harvard Health Publishing, 1 Jul 2023 · reviewed by Christopher P. Cannon, MD; tec…5Strengthening your core: Right and wrong ways to do lunges, squats, and planksHarvard Health Publishing Staff · 2 Mar 2020 · lunge alignment section read
Losing the split stance
In the stationary version, keep the front foot planted and the rear heel raised as you bend and straighten the knees.3Move of the month: Stationary lungeJulie Corliss · Harvard Health Publishing, 1 Jul 2023 · reviewed by Christopher P. Cannon, MD; tec…
Adding weight before control
Get comfortable with bodyweight lunges before adding load.2How To Do Lunges: Form, Variations and Muscles WorkedCleveland Clinic Health Essentials · 25 Apr 2025 · article quoting Evan Peck, MD; technique text r…
06
Variations and related skills
Walking lunge
Bring the rear foot forwards to stand, then continue travelling with the next lunge.2How To Do Lunges: Form, Variations and Muscles WorkedCleveland Clinic Health Essentials · 25 Apr 2025 · article quoting Evan Peck, MD; technique text r…
Lateral lunge
Stance
Step sideways, sit the hips back and bend the stepping leg while the other stays straight.6Squat AlternativesNASM · coaching article; reverse and lateral lunge and Bulgarian split squat sections read
Bulgarian split squat
Equipment
Rest the rear foot on a bench and lower in the split stance, then press through the front foot to rise.6Squat AlternativesNASM · coaching article; reverse and lateral lunge and Bulgarian split squat sections read
Jumping lunge
Switch legs in the air and land with bent knees. NASM describes this as an advanced option after static lunges and single-leg balance.7Lunge JumpNASM · exercise library, no author or date · technique and beginner FAQ read
Loaded reverse lunge
Load
Hold dumbbells at the sides while stepping backwards. First practise without weights.4Try this: Take a step backMatthew Solan · Harvard Health Publishing, 1 Jul 2023 · reviewed by Howard E. LeWine, MD; techniqu…
Related skillsPistol SquatGlute Bridge
On Calisthenics Balkan
- Read about Fundamentals in LearnThe movement family this skill belongs to, and how it fits into calisthenics.
- Athletes with Lunge on their profileSkill labels on profiles are set by the athletes themselves and are not verified.
- All movements in the AtlasCalisthenics movements, one at a time: what they are, how they are done and the steps that lead to them.
07
Sources
What this page relies on. Titles and publishers are written as published.
The small numbers in the text point to the entries below.
- 1Forward LungeAmerican Council on Exercise · exercise library, no author or date · S-0113; technique text read
- 2How To Do Lunges: Form, Variations and Muscles WorkedCleveland Clinic Health Essentials · 25 Apr 2025 · article quoting Evan Peck, MD; technique text read
- 3Move of the month: Stationary lungeJulie Corliss · Harvard Health Publishing, 1 Jul 2023 · reviewed by Christopher P. Cannon, MD; technique text read
- 4Try this: Take a step backMatthew Solan · Harvard Health Publishing, 1 Jul 2023 · reviewed by Howard E. LeWine, MD; technique text read
- 5Strengthening your core: Right and wrong ways to do lunges, squats, and planksHarvard Health Publishing Staff · 2 Mar 2020 · lunge alignment section read
- 6Squat AlternativesNASM · coaching article; reverse and lateral lunge and Bulgarian split squat sections read
- 7Lunge JumpNASM · exercise library, no author or date · technique and beginner FAQ read
A note on safety. Stop for joint, knee or lower-back pain; seek professional guidance if it persists. Master static lunges and balance before adding jumps.
Prepared by Calisthenics Balkan. Not yet reviewed by a qualified coach.
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